Design: The Indian flag features a horizontal tricolor design with equal bands of saffron (top), white (middle), and green (bottom). The ratio of the flag's width to its length is 2:3.

Saffron color: The saffron color on the top band represents courage, sacrifice, and the spirit of renunciation.

White color: The white band in the middle symbolizes peace, truth, and purity.

Green color: The green band at the bottom represents fertility, growth, and auspiciousness of the land.

Ashoka Chakra: At the center of the white band, there is a navy blue Ashoka Chakra (wheel) with 24 spokes. This emblem represents the eternal wheel of law and is inspired by the Lion Capital of Ashoka, an ancient sculpture found in Sarnath, Uttar Pradesh.

Significance of the Ashoka Chakra: The Ashoka Chakra signifies the righteousness and progressiveness of the nation. It also represents the dynamic movement of India and its eternal values.

Adoption: The Indian flag was adopted on July 22, 1947, as the national flag of India, shortly before India gained independence from British colonial rule on August 15, 1947.

Flag Code of India: The Indian flag is governed by the Flag Code of India, which provides guidelines for the proper display and use of the national flag.

Display protocol: The flag should always be hoisted briskly and lowered ceremoniously. It should never touch the ground or water, and it should not be flown in a tattered or damaged condition. The flag should be displayed from sunrise to sunset, and it can also be illuminated at night.

Importance: The Indian flag holds immense importance for the people of India and is a symbol of national pride, unity, and independence. It is flown on various occasions, including Independence Day (August 15), Republic Day (January 26), and other national and state-level events.

It is important to respect and honor the Indian flag